In fire classifications, what does Class K specifically refer to?

Class K refers specifically to fires that involve cooking oils and fats, which are often found in commercial kitchens and food preparation areas. This classification is crucial because grease and oil fires require a distinct approach for extinguishment, differing from other fire classes. Class K fires can produce higher temperatures and are more challenging to manage than other types of fires.

Fire extinguishers designed for Class K typically contain certain agents, such as potassium acetate, that effectively cool and remove the burning agents while also forming a barrier to prevent re-ignition. This targeted approach is essential because using standard extinguishing agents, like water, on grease fires can exacerbate the situation by spreading the flames. Understanding Class K and its specific characteristics is vital for fire protection professionals, particularly those working in environments where these risks are prevalent.